Engine_CEA_Scale.py

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# Applied Python PRISM
# (PRISM) PaRametrIc System Model
#
# Written by Charlie Taylor <cet@appliedpython.com> 
# Oct,21 2005

from prism.MassItem import MassItem
from prism.isp.cea import CEA_Isp
from math import *
from prism.utils import Constants
from prism.Summary import Summary

class Engine_CEA_Scale( MassItem ):
    
    def __init__(self, name="engine",  mass_lbm=0.0, oxName='N2O4', fuelName='MMH',
        cxw=1.25, Pc=150.0, Fvac=100.0, eps=50.0, mr=1.6, CR=2.5, LoverDt=4.0,
        etaERE=0.97, etaNoz=0.99, useFastCEALookup=0):
        
        MassItem.__init__(self, name, type="inert")
        
        self.oxName = oxName
        self.fuelName = fuelName
        self.Fvac = Fvac
        self.Pc = Pc
        self.eps = eps
        self.mr = mr
        self.CR = CR
        self.LoverDt = LoverDt
        self.cxw = cxw
        self.etaERE = etaERE
        self.etaNoz = etaNoz
        
        self.ispObj = CEA_Isp.CEA_Isp( oxName=oxName, fuelName=fuelName, useFastLookup=useFastCEALookup ) # create isp calculating object
        self.reCalc()
        
    def reCalc(self, autoCalc=1):
        self.autoCalc = autoCalc
        # set design variables
        
        self.IspODE,self.CstarODE,self.Tc = \
            self.ispObj.get_IvacCstrTc(Pc=self.Pc, MR=self.mr, eps=self.eps)
        
        self.effIsp = self.etaERE * self.etaNoz
        self.Isp = self.IspODE * self.effIsp
        self.Cstar = self.CstarODE * self.etaERE
        
        self.wdotTot = self.Fvac / self.Isp
        self.wdotOx  = self.wdotTot * self.mr / (1.0 + self.mr)
        self.wdotFl = self.wdotTot - self.wdotOx 
        
        
        self.At = self.Cstar* self.wdotTot / self.Pc / Constants.gc
        self.Dt = sqrt( self.At / pi ) * 2.0
        self.Dcham = self.Dt * sqrt( self.CR )
        self.Lcham = self.Dt * self.LoverDt
        
        # fake in simple scaling relationships
        self.mass_lbm = 6.95 * (self.At/3.0) * (0.5 + 0.5*self.Pc/100.0) \
            + 6.95 * (self.Dt/1.0) * (0.8 + 0.2*self.Pc/100.0) \
            + 0.8 * (self.At/3.0) * ((self.eps-1)/(20.0-1)) * (0.8 + 0.2*self.Pc/100.0)
        self.mass_lbm *= self.cxw
        
        self.FtoW = self.Fvac / self.mass_lbm

        
    def buildSummary(self):
        
        summ = Summary(  summName='Scaled Bipropellant Engine',
        componentName=self.name, mass_lbm=self.mass_lbm, type=self.type)
        
        summ.addAssumption( 'Propellants : ' + self.oxName + ' / ' + self.fuelName )
        summ.addAssumption( 'NASA CEA Code for ODE performance ')
        
        #summ.addInput(self, label='generic param', value=0.0, units='', format='%g')

        summ.addInput('Fvac', self.Fvac, 'lbf', '%g')
        summ.addInput('Pc', self.Pc, 'psia', '%.1f')
        summ.addInput('eps', self.eps, '', '%g')
        summ.addInput('mr', self.mr, '', '%g')
        summ.addInput('CR', self.CR, '', '%g')
        summ.addInput('LoverDt', self.LoverDt, '', '%g')
        summ.addInput('cxw', self.cxw, '', '%g')
        summ.addInput('etaERE', self.etaERE, '', '%g')
        summ.addInput('etaNoz', self.etaNoz, '', '%g')
        
        # outputs
        summ.addOutput('Isp', self.Isp, 'sec', '%g')
        summ.addOutput('Cstar', self.Cstar, 'ft/sec', '%.1f')
        summ.addOutput('effIsp', self.effIsp, '', '%g')
        
        summ.addOutput('IspODE', self.IspODE, 'sec', '%g')
        summ.addOutput('CstarODE', self.CstarODE, 'ft/sec', '%.1f')
        summ.addOutput('Tc', self.Tc, 'degR', '%.1f')
        
        
        summ.addOutput('wdotTot', self.wdotTot, 'lbm/sec', '%g')
        summ.addOutput('wdotOx ', self.wdotOx , 'lbm/sec', '%g')
        summ.addOutput('wdotFl', self.wdotFl, 'lbm/sec', '%g')
        
        
        summ.addOutput('At', self.At, 'sqin', '%g')
        summ.addOutput('Dt', self.Dt, 'in', '%.3f')
        summ.addOutput('Dcham', self.Dcham, 'in', '%.3f')
        summ.addOutput('Lcham', self.Lcham, 'in', '%.3f')
        

        return summ

        
    def old_getSummary(self):
        return '''F/Wt Engine Summary: %s  
        mass = %12.3f lbm
        type = %s   (of Engine_CEA_Scale)
        propellants: %s / %s
           === INPUT ===
        Fvac = %.1f lbf
        Pc = %.1f psia
        eps = %.1f (-)
        cxw = %.3f (-)
           === OUTPUT ===
        Isp          = %.1f (sec)
        Cstar        = %.1f (ft/sec)
        Isp ODE      = %.1f (sec)
        eff ERE      = %.4f (-)
        eff Isp      = %.4f (-)
        Dthrt        = %.3f in
        Dcham        = %.3f in
        wdotOx       = %.3f lbm/sec
        wdotFl       = %.3f lbm/sec
        wdotTot      = %.3f lbm/sec
        MReng        = %.3f (-)
        Thrust/Wt    = %.3f (-)
        wtEngine     = %.3f lbm
        '''%(self.name,self.mass_lbm,self.type, self.oxName, self.fuelName,
            self.Fvac,self.Pc,
            self.eps,self.cxw,self.Isp,self.Cstar,self.IspODE,self.etaERE,self.effIsp,self.Dt,self.Dcham,
            self.wdotOx,self.wdotFl,self.wdotTot,self.mr,self.FtoW,self.mass_lbm)

if __name__ == "__main__":  #self test

    h = Engine_CEA_Scale(name="Axial Engine")
    print h.getMassStr()
    print
    print h.getSummary()